South Atlantic Water Science Center
Full Title
Piedmont-Mountains Groundwater
Location
Iredell, Wake, Rockingham, Buncombe, Macon, Randolph, Orange and Watauga counties
Cooperating Agencies
North Carolina Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality Aquifer Protection Section
Project Chief
Melinda Chapman
mjchap@usgs.gov
Period of Project
1999-2011
Team Members
Brad Huffman
Kristen McSwain
Steve Harden
This project was completed in 2012. These pages are for historical purposes only.
Real-time groundwater-level and water-quality monitoring equipment at Bent Creek Demonstration Forest site.
Ground-water flow in the regolith-crystalline bedrock aquifer of North Carolina is complex and not well understood. The groundwater resources of the Piedmont and Blue Ridge Physiographic Provinces are critical to the welfare of the State. A regional characterization of land use, groundwater quality, recharge and discharge relations, soils, land use, hydrogeologic characterizations, and groundwater flow is needed in order to appropriately manage the resources. However, detailed, site-specific information also is needed to understand and manage site-specific problems and solutions.
The existing ambient groundwater-quality monitoring network of wells is not currently sufficient to address groundwater-resource and water-quality questions in the NC Piedmont and Mountains. This project provides a program to assess ambient groundwater quality in the Piedmont and Mountain Region and identify water-quality trends. Both the water-quantity and water-quality aspects of an ambient groundwater program are needed to manage and protect the resource.